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The Republic of India is a large
multicultural country in South Asia, with a population of over
one billion. The Indian economy is the fourth largest in the
world in terms of purchasing power parity and is the world's
second fastest growing economy. India is also the second most
populous country in the world and the world's largest democracy.
It has grown significantly, in both population and strategic
importance, in the last twenty years. India has also emerged as
an important regional power, possessing one of the world's
largest military forces and a declared nuclear weapons
capability. Located in Asia and constituting most of the Indian
subcontinent, India straddles many trade routes. It shares its
borders with Pakistan, the People's Republic of China, Myanmar,
Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. Sri Lanka, the
Maldives, and Indonesia are nearby island nations in the Indian
Ocean. India is home to some of the most ancient civilizations
and has given birth to four major world religions: Hinduism,
Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. The country was part of the
British Empire before gaining independence in 1947.
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Internet Service Providers |
43 (2000) |
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Internet users |
7 million (2002) |
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Country Info about India |
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Map of Asia |
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Conventional Long Form |
Republic of India |
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Conventional Short Form |
India |
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Local Long Form |
Info Not Available |
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Local Short Form |
Info Not Available |
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Former |
Info Not Available |
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Location |
Southern Asia, bordering the
Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and
Pakistan |
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Map References |
Asia |
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Geographic |
20 00 N, 77 00 E |
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Timezone |
GMT +5.30 *
DST Time |
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Capital |
New Delhi |
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Population |
1,049,700,118 |
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Area (Km2) |
3,287,590 |
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Currency |
Indian rupee (INR) |
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Language(s) |
English enjoys associate
status but is the most important language for national,
political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the
national language and primary tongue of 30% of the people;
there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu,
Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya,
Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit;
Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely
throughout northern India but is not an official language |
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Religion(s) |
Hindu 81.3%, Muslim 12%,
Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other groups including Buddhist,
Jain, Parsi 2.5% (2000) |
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Status |
UN Country |
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Membership(s) |
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